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Many-Body-Localization Transition : strong multifractality spectrum for matrix elements of local operators

机译:多体定位转换:强大的多重分形谱   本地运营商的矩阵元素

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摘要

For short-ranged disordered quantum models in one dimension, theMany-Body-Localization is analyzed via the adaptation to the Many-Body context[M. Serbyn, Z. Papic and D.A. Abanin, PRX 5, 041047 (2015)] of the Thoulesspoint of view on the Anderson transition : the question is whether a localinteraction between two long chains is able to reshuffle completely theeigenstates (Delocalized phase with a volume-law entanglement) or whether thehybridization between tensor states remains limited (Many-Body-Localized Phasewith an area-law entanglement). The central object is thus the level ofHybridization induced by the matrix elements of local operators, as comparedwith the difference of diagonal energies. The multifractal analysis of thesematrix elements of local operators is used to analyze the correspondingstatistics of resonances. Our main conclusion is that the critical point ischaracterized by the Strong-Multifractality Spectrum $f(0 \leq \alpha \leq2)=\frac{\alpha}{2}$, well known in the context of Anderson Localization inspaces of effective infinite dimensionality, where the size of the Hilbertspace grows exponentially with the volume. Finally, the possibility of adelocalized non-ergodic phase near criticality is discussed.
机译:对于一维短程无序量子模型,通过对多体上下文的适应来分析多体定位。 Serbyn,Z.Papic和D.A. Abanin,PRX 5,041047(2015),关于Anderson转换的观点:问题是两个长链之间的局部相互作用是否能够彻底改组本征态(具有体积律纠缠的离域化阶段),还是两者之间的杂交?张量状态仍然是有限的(多体局部化相位与面积律纠缠)。因此,中心对象是与对角能量的差相比,由局部算子的矩阵元素引起的杂交水平。局部算子对这些矩阵元素的多重分形分析被用于分析共振的相应统计。我们的主要结论是,临界点的特征在于强多重分形谱$ f(0 \ leq \ alpha \ leq2)= \ frac {\ alpha} {2} $,这在有效无限的安德森定位空间中众所周知维度,希尔伯特空间的大小随体积呈指数增长。最后,讨论了接近临界点的局部化非遍历相的可能性。

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    Monthus, Cecile;

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